A leaked draft document reveals that a provincially mandated panel on environmental racism has put forth 14 recommendations, urging the Nova Scotia government to issue a formal apology and consider reparations. The report emphasizes the need for affected Mi’kmaw and African Nova Scotian communities to be empowered to collaborate with the government, rather than just being consulted, to address systemic issues. It mentions that addressing existing environmental racism situations and preventing future occurrences will necessitate investments, potentially including reparations and the establishment of community land trusts.
The 30-page draft, submitted to the provincial government in February 2024, has faced secrecy since spring, with cabinet ministers declining to disclose its contents publicly. In response to pressure, Environment Minister Tim Halman has confirmed a meeting to discuss the recommendations and the report’s fate with panel members before Christmas. The report’s conclusion indicates a desire for broader dissemination of the information beyond internal circles.
The document outlines 14 key recommendations, including establishing a community-led governance body, issuing formal apologies to affected communities, adopting a formal definition of environmental racism, and integrating the panel’s suggestions into law. It also delves into the history of environmental racism in Nova Scotia, highlighting instances like the displacement of Membertou, the establishment of a dump near an African Nova Scotian community in Shelburne, and the destruction of Africville for infrastructure development.
Premier Tim Houston’s government has been criticized for insufficient consultation on legislation favoring natural resource development. The report stresses the importance of community engagement and a trauma-informed approach to build trust and foster meaningful change. It proposes a comprehensive definition of environmental racism, encompassing factors like disproportionate exposure to pollution and lack of political power in marginalized communities.
The call for this report stemmed from an NDP amendment to major environmental legislation passed by the Progressive Conservative government in 2021. Halman has refrained from committing to any recommendations until after the meeting with panel members. The report advocates for robust community partnerships and structures with strong community representation to address the complexities of environmental racism effectively.
