A recent archaeological discovery in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan, has uncovered approximately 240,000 artifacts, shedding light on the extensive human history in the Wakamow Valley. The findings were presented by archaeologists at the Moose Jaw library last month.
Bill Strongarm, a member of the Touchwood Agency Tribal Council and a senator with the Federation of Sovereign Indigenous Nations, expressed his satisfaction with the discovery of the site and artifacts. He described the location as a sacred traditional place that was once utilized by the Saulteaux and Assiniboine people as a camping area en route to the Cypress Hills in southwest Saskatchewan. Strongarm suggested that these tribes likely used the site as a resting place for water, food resupply, and even winter stays.
He emphasized the importance of further research on Indigenous history and advocated for the establishment of a heritage center to preserve the area and its stories. The artifacts, which include stone and bone tools like projectile points, scrapers, awls, and knives, offer valuable insights into the lives of Indigenous peoples and their adaptation to the environment.
Alan Korejbo, a senior archaeologist at Respect Heritage Consulting, revealed that the site was excavated to prevent disturbance from nearby highway construction. The artifacts found at the site span both pre- and post-European contact periods, indicating human activity in the area for over 12,000 years. The presence of plant and pottery evidence, including pottery uncommon in southern Saskatchewan, suggests ties to regions like southern Manitoba, Ontario, and Minnesota. Microscopic analysis of plant residues on the artifacts revealed evidence of food cultivation, such as wild rice, beans, corn, and squash, raising the possibility of unique agricultural practices in Saskatchewan.
The artifacts have been transferred to the Royal Saskatchewan Museum for further study and understanding of the site. Strongarm expressed pride in the archaeological findings, stating that they validate Indigenous existence and heritage on the continent. The discoveries open up new avenues for exploring the rich history and cultural practices of Indigenous communities in the area.
